2022年3月7日 · From 1989 through 2020, Russian GDP never exceeded 15% of the EU’s. The peak occurred in 2012. Since 2013, Russian GDP has grown more slowly than the EU’s—hence, its decreasing relative size.

Russia–European Union relations are the international relations between the European Union (EU) and Russia. [1] Russia borders five EU member states: Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland; the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad is surrounded by EU members.

2023年7月14日 · Since President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, the narrative of American and European officialdom has been that Russia, a predatory state, is bent on dominating its neighbors,...

The main message of that stipulation is that if a country attacks Europe, it will also be at war with Washington, and its intended audience is Russia. But Trump has repeatedly suggested he would ...

2024年2月6日 · It has been unable to defeat Ukraine – a country that when Russia invaded was the world’s 53rd largest economy, below New Zealand and Peru. Even if a future United States lost all interest in...

2023年2月14日 · Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has set alight the bloodiest conflict in Europe since World War II. A former Soviet republic, Ukraine had deep cultural, economic, and political...

2024年9月23日 · There are four possible scenarios for the relationship between Russia and Europe in the period through 2030: direct conflict, persisting tensions, a new modus vivendi, and regime change in...

2024年5月30日 · Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Moldova, and Serbia are caught in between Russia and the EU, building ties with the latter even as the former seeks to maintain influence there and deter the West. The war in Ukraine has left a group of “in-between” European countries more vulnerable and insecure than ever before.

Russia's 2008 war against Georgia led to no more than a temporary cooling of relations with the European Union (EU). However, its 2014 annexation of Crimea caused a more permanent rupture. Responding to Russian aggression in Ukraine, the EU adopted hard-hitting sanctions.

European Union and global geopolitics. Why Russia could invade Ukraine again. European Council on Foreign Relations, December 2021 . Small victories: Why US -Russia relations could improve under Biden European Council on Foreign Relations, December 2021 . Russia’s destabilisation of Ukraine: A litmus test for transatlantic partners