ABSTRACT: This work proposes quantum circuit complexity—the minimal number of elementary operations needed to implement a quantum transformation—be established as a legitimate physical observable. We ...

and for the development of an inductive logic which brought the subject into more vital relation with the methods of scientific investigation. In more recent times, logical theory has made ...

This combo photo shows Rep. Bennie G. Thompson, D-Miss., speaking during the Democratic National Convention on Wednesday, Aug. 21, 2024, in Chicago, left; and Former Republican Congresswoman Liz ...

A research team has developed a method for extracting gold from electronics waste, then using the recovered precious metal as a catalyst for converting carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas ...

Cottone, Quixotic Publishing Against this backdrop, Enlightenment-era thinkers, including René Descartes and Charles Sanders Peirce, have promoted the scientific method as the best means for ...