The lumbar spine includes the five vertebrae in your lower back numbered L1 to L5. These bones help provide mobility and stability to your back and spinal column and are an attachment point for many ...

Therefore, automating the patient-specific modeling process is essential. Methods: We developed an automated and robust pipeline that generates and simulates biofidelic vertebrae and intervertebral ...

To noninvasively estimate cerebral blood flow volume, a prospective study of color duplex sonography of the common, external, and internal carotid arteries and vertebral arteries of healthy adults was ...

Part 1 of this 2-part article, "Understanding the Embryology and Genetics of Cleft Lip and Palate," presented the embryology of the face, lip, and palate to help the clinician understand the ...

Disclosure: No potential conflicts of interest disclosed. Embryology of the penile urethra. (A) The undifferentiated state. (B) Fusion of the genital folds from posterior to anterior. (C ...

Neck arthritis (also known as neck osteoarthritis or cervical spondylosis) is the degeneration of the joints, bones, and discs of the cervical spine of the neck. Neck arthritis is a common condition, ...

This memorandum of understanding (MoU) sets out the framework to support the working relationship between the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), ...

This raises the question of how cells integrate all the information they receive and respond in cell type-specific ways to the same signal. Classical embryology concepts such as organizers (groups of ...

The transverse process is a small bone that extends from both sides of the vertebrae. While injuries to this area are painful, they are typically not career-threatening. Despite the discomfort ...