We will in particular study Brownian motion and martingales, Ito’s stochastic calculus, stochastic integration and martingale representation theorems, Ito’s Formula. We will present stochastic ...

And what do forces do? The net force on an object changes the object’s motion. But wait! There's a bunch more cool stuff in this simple-looking equation. See those arrows over F and a?

In the late 19th century, Karl Weierstrass invented a fractal-like function that was decried as nothing less than a ...