In patients with RCC, exceptional response to immunotherapy may be related to clonal neoantigen-driven cytotoxic T-cell ...

Figure 4: Impaired antigen receptor–activated B cell proliferation and humoral responses in Vav-deficient mice. Figure 5: Vav-2 in BCR signaling and tyrosine phosphorylation in Vav-1 −/− Vav ...

acts on its receptor DAF-1 located on RIM neurons to activate the downstream TGF-β Dauer signaling pathway, thereby inducing ...

One avenue for this ambition is cell receptors, which function like ignition slots on a cell, requiring keys—such as specific hormones, drugs, or antigens—to start up specific cellular activities.

The pig cardiomyocyte cells also showed upregulation of three signaling pathways — the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase pathway, the HIPPO/YAP pathway and the Transforming Growth Factor Β pathway.